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What Is the Primary Difference between Proof-of-Work and Proof-of-Stake Consensus?

Proof-of-Work (PoW) relies on computational power (mining) to validate transactions and secure the network, consuming significant energy. Proof-of-Stake (PoS) relies on participants 'staking' their existing coins to become validators, which is a more energy-efficient process.

PoW secures the network through energy expenditure and hardware investment, while PoS secures it through economic commitment and coin ownership.

What Is the Difference between Proof-of-Work (PoW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS)?
How Does a Proof of Stake (PoS) Consensus Mechanism Differ from a Proof of Work (PoW) System?
What Is the Primary Difference between PoW and Proof-of-Stake (PoS)?
What Are the Primary Differences between Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) Consensus Mechanisms?