What Is the Primary Difference in Liquidity between Forward and Futures Contracts?
Futures contracts are highly liquid because they are standardized and traded on centralized exchanges. The exchange environment provides transparency and a high volume of participants, making it easy to enter or exit a position quickly.
Forward contracts, being customized and OTC, are generally illiquid. Finding a counterparty to offset a forward contract can be difficult.
The unique terms make the contract non-transferable.