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What Is the Relationship between Theta and the Option’s “Moneyness”?

Theta, or time decay, is generally highest for at-the-money (ATM) options and decreases as the option moves deeper in-the-money (ITM) or out-of-the-money (OTM). ATM options have the most extrinsic value to lose.

Deep ITM options have mostly intrinsic value, which is not affected by Theta, while deep OTM options have very little extrinsic value left to decay.

Explain the Concept of “Moneyness” (ITM, ATM, OTM)
Why Is the Time Decay (Theta) Generally Highest for OTM Options?
Why Is an ATM Option’s Time Value Highest Compared to ITM or OTM?
Why Do ATM Options Generally Have the Highest Time Value?