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What Is the Risk of a “51 Percent Attack” in a Blockchain Network?

A 51 percent attack is a potential vulnerability in a Proof-of-Work (PoW) or Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchain where a single entity or group gains control of more than half of the network's total hashing power or staked tokens. This control allows them to disrupt transaction ordering, prevent new transactions from being confirmed, and potentially reverse confirmed transactions, leading to double-spending.

How Does a 51 Percent Attack Leverage Control over the Hashing Power?
Explain the ‘51% Attack’ Vulnerability in a Proof-of-Work System
How Does a 51% Attack Work?
What Is a ‘51% Attack’ and How Is It Related to Total Network Hash Rate?