What Is the Risk-Reducing Effect of a “Straddle” in Options Margin Calculation?

A straddle (buying or selling a call and a put with the same strike and expiration) is considered a hedged position in a portfolio margin context. The margin requirement is lower than the sum of the individual legs because the risks partially offset: the call benefits from a price rise, and the put benefits from a price fall.

The primary remaining risk is volatility risk (Vega).

How Does the Constant Sum Market Maker (X + Y = K) Fail in a Real-World Trading Environment?
Is a Long Straddle a Positive or Negative Vega Position?
How Is a ‘Synthetic Long Call’ Constructed Using the Underlying Asset and a Put Option?
How Can a Combination of a Call and a Put Option Be Used to Create a ‘Straddle’ Strategy?
Why Is the Constant Sum Formula Considered a “Linear” Pricing Model?
How Does a Trader Use a “Straddle” Strategy to Profit from Uncertainty in Moneyness?
What Is the Maximum Loss on the Underlying Asset for a Covered Call Writer?
Explain the Payoff Structure of a ‘Straddle’ Option Strategy

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