What Is the Role of a “Central Counterparty” (CCP) in the Netting Process?
A Central Counterparty (CCP) acts as the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer in a financial market. By interposing itself between counterparties, the CCP guarantees the settlement of trades, even if one party defaults.
In the netting process, the CCP aggregates all obligations, reducing the total number of settlements required and significantly mitigating systemic counterparty risk for all market participants.