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What Is the ‘Time Value’ Component of an Option?

The 'time value' (or extrinsic value) of an option is the portion of the option's premium that exceeds its intrinsic value. It represents the probability that the option will become profitable (in-the-money) before its expiration date.

Time value is highest when an option has a long time until expiration and decays to zero as the expiration date approaches, a phenomenon known as theta decay.

Define ‘Time Value’ of an Option
How Does Time Decay (Theta) Affect the Profitability of the Overall Collar?
What Is the Relationship between an Option’s Intrinsic Value and Its Time Value?
What Is the Significance of the “Time Value” of an Option?