What Is ‘Time Value’ in Options Pricing and How Does Early Exercise Affect It?

Time value, or extrinsic value, is the portion of an option's premium that exceeds its intrinsic value. It reflects the probability that the option will move further into the money before expiration.

Early exercise of an American option immediately forfeits any remaining time value. The holder gives up the chance for a greater profit in the future by exercising now, making early exercise generally suboptimal for calls on non-dividend assets.

Can an American-Style Call Option on a Non-Dividend-Paying Asset Be Optimally Exercised Early?
Why Is Early Exercise Generally Not Optimal for an American Call Option on a Non-Dividend-Paying Asset?
How Does the Passage of Time, or ‘Theta’, Impact the Time Value of an American Option?
Why Is Early Exercise of an American Call Option Generally Not Optimal?
Why Is Early Exercise Generally Never Optimal for a Non-Dividend Paying American Call Option?
What Is the Relationship between an option’S’moneyness’ and Its Time Value?
Why Is Early Exercise of an American Call Option on a Non-Dividend-Paying Stock Generally Not Optimal?
Define “Intrinsic Value” and “Extrinsic Value” of an Option

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