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What Market Structure Factors Influence the Bid-Ask Spread of a Cryptocurrency?

The bid-ask spread is influenced by factors like the number of active market makers, the total trading volume, the concentration of liquidity on specific exchanges, and the overall market volatility. A high number of competing market makers and deep trading volume generally lead to a tighter spread, while fragmentation across many exchanges can widen it.

How Is ‘Bid-Ask Spread’ Related to Market Depth and Liquidity?
How Does a Tiered Fee Structure for Market Makers Promote Higher Trading Volume?
Can On-Chain Options Markets Remain Competitive If Gas Fees Consistently Exceed the Bid-Ask Spread?
How Is the Bid-Ask Spread Calculated for an Options Contract?