Skip to main content

What Mechanism Is Used for Liquidating Collateral in a Decentralized Loan?

When the collateral's LTV ratio exceeds the liquidation threshold, the smart contract allows a "liquidator" (an external bot or user) to repay a portion of the loan on behalf of the borrower. In return, the liquidator is allowed to purchase the borrower's collateral at a discount.

This process is automated and incentivized by the discount, ensuring the loan is rapidly repaid to maintain solvency.

How Does the Concept of “Over-Collateralization” Apply to DeFi Lending?
How Does Liquidation Impact the Borrower’s Position?
What Is a ‘Margin Call’ in the Context of an LTV Breach?
In a Seigniorage Model, What Incentivizes Users to Buy Bonds When the Stablecoin Is below Its Peg?