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What Problem Did the ERC-721 Standard Solve for the Crypto Domain?

ERC-721 solved the problem of representing unique, non-interchangeable assets on a blockchain. Before its creation, all tokens were assumed to be fungible.

ERC-721 introduced a standardized way to track individual ownership of distinct digital items, assigning a unique ID to each token. This innovation unlocked new use cases like digital collectibles, gaming items, and tokenized real-world assets, forming the basis of the modern NFT market.

What Is the Underlying Technology Standard for Most NFTs?
How Does a Token Standard like ERC-20 Differ from ERC-721?
How Does ERC-1155 Improve Gas Efficiency over ERC-20 and ERC-721?
What Is the ERC-20 Token Standard?