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What Role Does Collateral Play in a Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Lending Protocol?

In DeFi lending, collateral secures the loan, ensuring the lender is protected if the borrower defaults. Since there is no central authority, the collateral is locked in a smart contract.

If the borrower's health factor drops due to falling collateral value, the protocol automatically liquidates the collateral to repay the loan.

Explain the Role of Liquidation in Maintaining a Stablecoin’s Peg
What Is the Risk of “Liquidation” When Using an NFT as Collateral?
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