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What Role Does ‘Gas’ Play in Preventing Denial-of-Service Attacks?

Gas acts as a resource pricing mechanism. Every operation on the network costs gas, which translates to a real-world monetary cost.

This prevents malicious actors from flooding the network with computationally expensive transactions, as the financial cost of such a denial-of-service attack would quickly become prohibitive.

What Is a ‘Gas Limit’ and Why Is It Necessary for Smart Contracts?
What Is the Difference between a ‘Gas Limit’ and ‘Gas Price’ in Ethereum?
How Does the Threat of Slashing Contribute to the “Cost of Attack” on Ethereum?
What Is the Role of Gas Fees in Executing a Successful Sandwich Attack?