What Types of Assets Are Typically Accepted as Collateral for Margin?

Clearing houses typically accept high-quality, liquid assets as collateral for margin. The most common form is cash, usually in major currencies like the US Dollar, Euro, or Japanese Yen.

High-grade government securities, such as U.S. Treasury bonds, are also widely accepted. To account for potential fluctuations in the value of non-cash collateral, clearing houses apply a "haircut," meaning they value the asset at a discount to its current market price.

Some clearing houses may also accept other types of securities, but usually with larger haircuts.

What Role Does the Federal Reserve Play in the Oversight of Systemically Important Clearing Houses?
Are There Alternatives to Posting Cash for Margin Requirements, and What Are Their Pros and Cons?
Can a CCP’s Default Fund Be Composed of Assets Other than Cash, Such as Treasury Bonds or Cryptocurrencies?
Can Initial Margin Be Posted in Non-Cash Collateral like US Treasury Bonds or Bitcoin?
How Do “Cash Equivalents” Differ from Long-Term Bonds in Terms of Liquidity?
Who Owns and Operates Clearing Houses?
What Is the Impact of a Stablecoin’s Reserve Portfolio Composition on Its Liquidity?
How Do Cross-Margining Agreements between Different Clearing Houses Reduce Overall Systemic Risk?

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