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Why Are Non-Standardized Options Typically Traded via RFQ Rather than a CLOB?

Non-standardized, or bespoke, options (like exotic or customized strike/expiry options) lack the uniformity required for mass market trading on a CLOB. Their unique terms make it impossible to create a liquid order book.

The RFQ process allows the buy-side to specify the exact terms and solicit tailored quotes from market makers willing to price and assume the specific risk. This negotiation is essential for illiquid or complex instruments.

How Does a Request for Quote (RFQ) System Differ from an Order Book Exchange in Derivatives?
What Is the Primary Difference between an RFQ Platform and a Central Limit Order Book (CLOB) in Derivatives Trading?
Explain the Difference between an RFQ Platform and a Central Limit Order Book (CLOB)
What Is the Key Difference between a Forward Contract and a Futures Contract?