Why Are Out-of-the-Money Options Generally Cheaper than In-the-Money Options?
OTM options are cheaper because they have no intrinsic value; their premium consists solely of extrinsic (time and volatility) value. ITM options, conversely, have intrinsic value, which is the immediate profit if exercised.
Since OTM options have a lower probability of expiring profitably, they are priced lower to reflect this higher risk and lack of current value. This makes them attractive for high-leverage speculation.