Skip to main content

Why Is a 51% Attack More Difficult to Execute on a Large, Established Network like Bitcoin?

A 51% attack on Bitcoin is prohibitively difficult due to the sheer scale of the network's total hash rate. Amassing 51% of the global hash power would require an astronomical capital investment in ASICs and an ongoing, massive operational cost for electricity.

The financial cost of acquiring and maintaining the necessary hardware and power far exceeds the potential gain from the attack, making it economically irrational.

What Is a “51% Attack” and Why Is Hash Rate Relevant to It?
Why Are Smaller, Less-Established Cryptocurrencies More Vulnerable to a 51% Attack?
How Does the Derivative Market for Hash Rate Futures Potentially Affect the Cost of Attack?
What Is the Estimated Capital Cost to Acquire 51% of the Stake in a Major PoS Network like Ethereum?