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Why Is the PPS Fee Generally Higher than the PPLNS Fee?

The PPS fee is higher because the pool operator takes on the financial risk of block discovery variance. They guarantee a fixed payout to miners regardless of whether a block is found.

This risk absorption requires a higher premium (the fee) to compensate the operator for the capital required to maintain reserve funds and cover potential losses during unlucky periods.

How Does “Luck” Factor into the Profitability of a PPLNS Mining Pool?
Why Is PPLNS Often Preferred by Long-Term, Dedicated Miners?
What Is the Difference between PPS and PPLNS Mining Pool Reward Systems?
Why Are PPS Fees Typically Higher than PPLNS Fees?