Why Is Theta Typically Negative for a Long Option?

Theta is typically negative for a long option position (buying a call or put) because time decay reduces the option's value over time. Since the option buyer wants the option's value to increase, the daily erosion of time value represents a loss for them, hence the negative Theta.

How Does the ‘Risk-Free Rate’ Factor into the Time Decay of an ITM Call Option?
How Does Time Decay (Theta) Affect the Value of a Long Option Position?
How Does the Concept of “Time Decay” (Theta) in Options Relate to the Urgency of a Trade during a Mempool Spike?
What Is the Relationship between an Option Expiring Worthless and Its Intrinsic and Extrinsic Value?
How Does the Time Decay (Theta) of an Option Affect Its Suitability for Long-Term Hedging?
Which Option Position (Long or Short) Benefits from High Theta Decay?
Why Does the Extrinsic Value of an Option Decay as It Approaches Expiration?
What Is Theta Decay and Why Is It a Critical Factor for Options Sellers?

Glossar